Masoud Pezeshkian.
Reformist leader Masoud Pezeshkian has emerged victorious in the presidential election of Iran, defeating hardliner Saeed Jalili. Let’s delve into the details of this significant political development and get to know more about the new President of Iran.
Election Results
Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist leader, won the presidential election by securing more than fifty percent of the votes. The election saw a historic low voter turnout of 40 percent in the first round held on June 28, where no candidate initially gained a majority.
The Background
The elections were necessitated by the tragic death of former President Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash in May. This incident led to the urgent need for a new leader, culminating in Pezeshkian’s victory.
Masoud Pezeshkian’s Profile
Masoud Pezeshkian, a 79-year-old heart surgeon by profession, has a significant political background. He has been elected to the Iranian Parliament five times and has served as the Deputy Speaker once. Known for his reformist stance, Pezeshkian has been a vocal critic of the country’s moral policing.
Promises and Vision
Pezeshkian has promised to bring unity and harmony to Iran, aiming to end the nation’s isolation from the international community. He has also advocated for positive negotiations with Western countries to renew the 2015 nuclear deal, under which Iran agreed to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the easing of Western sanctions.
The Opposition: Saeed Jalili
Saeed Jalili, Pezeshkian’s opponent, is a fundamentalist leader with a strong anti-West stance. A former nuclear negotiator, Jalili has substantial support from Iran’s powerful religious communities and opposes the restoration of the nuclear deal.
The Role of the Guardian Council
In Iran, the Guardian Council, headed by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, decides who can run for the presidency. This council plays a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the country.
The Presidency in Iran
The President of Iran is the highest elected official, second in importance only to the supreme leader. The President oversees the day-to-day functioning of the government, influences domestic and foreign policies, and controls the Interior Ministry, which manages the national police force. However, key appointments, including the commander of the police force, are made by the supreme leader.
Conclusion
Masoud Pezeshkian’s election as President marks a significant shift in Iran’s political landscape. With his reformist vision and promises of international engagement, Pezeshkian’s presidency could bring notable changes to Iran’s domestic and foreign policies.
According to preliminary reports, reformist Masoud Pezeshkian (https://t.co/mLfsN3MGLb@drpezeshkian
), an ethnic Azerbaijani Turk, wins Iran’s presidential runoff, defeating hardliner Saeed Jalili with 16.3M votes to 13.5M. #IranElection2024 #IranElections pic.twitter.com/zNnNryRj7h— Media Talk (@naved_studio) July 6, 2024